\def\currversion{March 20, 2009}
%\def\currversion{March 10, 2009}
%\def\currversion{October 20, 2008}
%\def\currversion{September 28, 2008}

  %****************************************************************%
  %*     Wiley-VCH, John Wiley & Sons, Weinheim, Germany          *%
  %*     One Column Book Style                                    *%
  %*                                                              *%
  %*     Prepared by Amy Hendrickson                              *% 
  %*     TeXnology Inc.                                           *%
  %*     www.texnology.com                                        *%
  %*     amyh@texnology.com                                       *%
  %*                                                              *%
  %*     001 617 738-8029                                         *%
  %*     Brookline, MA, USA                                       *%
  %*                                                              *%
  %****************************************************************%

  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  %% Macro Contents:
  %% Dimensions
  %% Global Parameters
  %% Font family declarations
  %% Listing
  %% Title Pages, Preface, Introduction
  %% Part, Chapter, and Appendix Commands 
  %% Counters
  %% Section Commands 
  %% Verse, Quote, Extract 
  %% Figure and Table Captions 
  %% Table of Contents, List of Figures, LOT 
  %% Bibliography, References 
  %% Footnotes
  %% Running Heads
  %% Fonts for Specific Places
  %% Glossary
  %% Index
  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\typeout{^^J^^J
Wiley-VCH, John Wiley & Sons, Weinheim, Germany^^J^^J One Column Book Style^^J
^^J
Written by Amy Hendrickson, TeXnology, Inc., August 2008^^J
^^J
This version is dated \currversion^^J^^J}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Dimensions  ===>>>

\parindent=3mm
\parskip=0pt %plus .1pt

\textheight = 190mm
\textwidth 112mm 

%\topmargin.75in
\headheight 17mm
\headsep 4mm 
\topskip  10pt
\footskip 18pt

\columnsep 10pt
\columnseprule 0pt

\footnotesep 6.65pt
\skip\footins 18pt

\floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
\intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt

\dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt


\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil
\@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil
\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil
\@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil
\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil

\maxdepth=4pt %% 

%\oddsidemargin-19mm
%\evensidemargin0pt
\marginparwidth .75in

\setlength\marginparsep{7\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}

\setlength\partopsep{2\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}

%%%
\setcounter{topnumber}{10}
\def\topfraction{.9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{10}
\def\bottomfraction{.9}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
\def\textfraction{.1}
\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}
%%%

\setlength\arraycolsep{5\p@}
\tabcolsep 6pt

\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}

\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}

\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@ plus .01pt} 

\@lowpenalty   51
\@medpenalty  151
\@highpenalty 301

\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% <<== end dimensions

%%% Global parameters ==>>

%% to make left and right page position differently.
\@twosidetrue  \@mparswitchtrue
\@twocolumnfalse

%% 2e ==>>>
\newif\if@openbib
%\@openbibtrue
\@openbibfalse
\newif\if@openright
\newif\if@mainmatter 
\newif\if@restonecol
\newif\if@titlepage
\newif\ifdraft

%% Start new chapter on right side
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue

%% initialization
\newif\ifappend
\appendfalse

\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
\newcommand\bibname{References}
\newcommand\indexname{Index}
\newcommand\figurename{Fig.}
\newcommand\tablename{Table}
\newcommand\partname{Part}
\newcommand\chaptername{Chapter}
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}

%%% <== end global parameters

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% bk10.clo, with variations

\newif\ifdraft

\renewcommand{\normalsize}{%
\ifdraft
   \@setfontsize\normalsize{9.25pt}\@xviipt
\else
   \@setfontsize\normalsize{9.25pt}\@xiipt
\fi
   \abovedisplayskip 10\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus5\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus3\p@
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
   \let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
\newcommand{\small}{%
\ifdraft
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{17}%
\else
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\fi
   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ %\@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ %\@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ %\@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\newcommand{\footnotesize}{%
\ifdraft
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{17}%
\else
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9.5}%
\fi
   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ %\@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ %\@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ %\@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
}
\newcommand{\xscriptsize}{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@vipt\@viipt}
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand{\tiny}{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand{\large}{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
\newcommand{\Large}{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}}
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand{\huge}{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}

\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}

\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}

%%%%%%%% Listing %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
            \parsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
            \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
            \itemsep4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
\let\@listI\@listi
\@listi
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
              \parsep    2\p@ \@plus\p@  \@minus\p@
              \itemsep   \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    2\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
              \parsep    \z@
              \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
              \itemsep   \topsep}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
              \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}





\setlength\leftmargini  {9.5mm}
\leftmargin  \leftmargini
\setlength\leftmarginii  {2.5mm}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {2.5mm}
\setlength\leftmarginiv  {2.5mm}
  \setlength\leftmarginv  {1em}
  \setlength\leftmarginvi {1em}
\setlength  \labelsep  {3pt}
\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
\renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
\newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{--}
\newcommand\labelitemii{--}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{\textasteriskcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{\textperiodcentered}
\newenvironment{description}
               {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
                        \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
               {\endlist}

\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
                                \normalfont\bfseries #1}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Parts, Chapters, Sections

\newcommand*\chaptermark[1]{}
\newcounter {part}
\newcounter {chapter}
\newcounter {section}[chapter]
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand \thepart {\@Roman\c@part}
\renewcommand \thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter}
\renewcommand \thesection {\thechapter.\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\thesubsection   {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\renewcommand\theparagraph    {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
\newcommand\@chapapp{\chaptername}
\newcommand\frontmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmatterfalse
  \pagenumbering{Roman}}
\newcommand\mainmatter{%
    \cleardoublepage
  \@mainmattertrue
  \pagenumbering{arabic}}
\newcommand\backmatter{%
  \if@openright
    \cleardoublepage
  \else
    \clearpage
  \fi
  \@mainmatterfalse}

\def\part#1{%
\startonoddpage
  \thispagestyle{empty}%
      \refstepcounter{part}%
\ifnum\c@part=1
\pagenumbering{arabic}\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}%
 {\protect\numberline{}\protect\chaptocfont Part \thepart: #1}%
\vglue3in{\baselineskip=16pt
\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\partnumberfont \partname~\thepart}
\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\parttitlefont #1}%
\vskip1pt}
\newpage\blankpage}

\def\eatone#1{}
\def\chapauthor#1{\let\@thanks\@empty
\setbox0=\vbox{\let\footnote\thanks#1}
\noindent\vtop to0pt{\vss
\large\let\footnote\makesmallnumber
\chapauthorfont\noindent
#1\vskip22pt}
\vskip1pt
{\let\footnote\eatone
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapauthor}{#1%
\string\global\string\let\string\numberline\string\savenumberline}}\@thanks}

\def\sectionauthor#1{\let\@thanks\@empty
\setbox0=\hbox{\let\footnote\thanks#1}
\vskip-14pt\noindent{\large\let\footnote\makesmallnumber
\chapauthorfont#1\vskip12pt}\@thanks\everypar={\hskip-\parindent\everypar={}}
}

\newcommand\chapter{\startonoddpage
\global\titletrue
\dooffprintinfo
                    \global\@topnum\z@
                    \@afterindentfalse
                    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}

\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\ifnum\c@chapter=1 \ifnum\c@page=3\else
\ifappend\else
\pagenumbering{arabic}\fi\fi\fi
{\let\footnote\eatone   
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
 {\protect\numberline{\string\chaptocfont\space\thechapter}\protect\boldmath\protect\chaptocfont #1}%
\chaptermark{\thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}%
%\markboth{\thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}{\thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}}%-uk-
\ifappend\markboth{\appendixname\ \thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}{\appendixname\ \thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}\else
\markboth{\thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}{\thechapter\hskip1em\relax#1}\fi%-uk- added
}
                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                      \@makechapterhead{#2}%
                      \@afterheading
                    }

\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
  \vspace*{120pt}%
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont\baselineskip16pt
%\vbox to0pt{\baselineskip16pt\vss\chapternumberfont\thechapter%-uk-
\vbox to0pt{\baselineskip16pt\vss\chapternumberfont
\ifappend\appendixname\ \thechapter\else\thechapter\fi%-uk- added
\vskip2pt
        \par\nobreak
    \interlinepenalty\@M
\let\@makefnmark\save@makefnmark
\let\footnote\thanks    \large\baselineskip16pt \bfseries\boldmath\chaptertitlefont #1\par\nobreak
    \vskip 28\p@}\@thanks\vskip1sp 
  }\let\footnote\savefootnote}

\def\@schapter#1{\@makeschapterhead{#1}%
                   \@afterheading}

\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
  \vspace*{96pt}%
  {\raggedright
    \normalfont
\markboth{#1}{#1}
\noindent
    \schaptertitlefont  #1\par\nobreak
    \vskip 32\p@
  }}

\let\savefootnote\footnote
\def\makesmallnumber#1{\raise.7ex\hbox{\footnotesize{\the\c@footnote)}}}

\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\let\@thanks\@empty
\setbox0=\vbox{\let\footnote\thanks #8}
\let\footnote\makesmallnumber
  \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
    \let\@svsec\@empty
  \else
    \refstepcounter{#1}%
    \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
  \fi
  \@tempskipa #5\relax
  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
    \begingroup
      #6{%
        \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
\ifnum#2=3\else
\vskip1sp \fi
  \interlinepenalty \@M 
\noindent #8\@@par}%
    \endgroup\let\footnote\eatone
    \csname #1mark\endcsname{\thesection\hskip1em\relax #7}%
    \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
      \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
        \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
      \fi
#7}%
  \else
    \def\@svsechd{%
      #6{\hskip #3\relax
      \@svsec #8}%
      \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
        \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
          \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
        \fi
#7}}%
  \fi
  \@xsect{#5}\@thanks\let\footnote\savefootnote
}


\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
                                   {-22pt \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                   {14pt \@plus.2ex}%
                                   {\normalfont\large\boldmath\sectionfont}}

\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
                                     {-12pt \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                     {12pt \@plus .2ex}%
                                     {\normalfont\large\bfseries\subsectionfont}}

\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
                                     {-12pt\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                     {8pt \@plus .2ex}%
                                     {\normalfont\large\bfseries\subsubsectionfont}}

\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
                                    {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
                                    {-1em}%
                                    {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}%
                                       {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
                                       {-1em}%
                                      {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\paragraphfont}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Verse, Quotation

\newenvironment{verse}
               {\let\\\@centercr
                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
                        \itemindent   -1.5em%
                        \listparindent\itemindent
                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
                        \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}

\newenvironment{quotation}
               {\list{}{\raggedright\def\author##1{\hskip1em{\rm##1}}
\listparindent 1.5em%
                        \itemindent    \listparindent
                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}

\newenvironment{quote}
{\bgroup\raggedright\def\author##1{\hskip1em{\rm##1}}
\vskip12pt \it \leftskip=9.5mm\rightskip\leftskip \parindent=0pt}
{\vskip12pt\egroup}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Appendix
%\newif\ifappend
\newcommand\appendix{\par\global\appendtrue
  \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
  \gdef\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
  \gdef\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter}}

\def\chapappendix#1{\section*{#1}
\addcontentsline{toc}{ssection}{#1}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Math

%% set equations back to zero with each new chapter
\@addtoreset {equation}{chapter}

\renewcommand\theequation
  {\ifnum \c@chapter>\z@ \thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@equation}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Figure and Table Captions

\newcounter{figure}[chapter]
\renewcommand \thefigure
     {\ifnum \c@chapter>\z@ \thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
               {\@float{figure}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
               {\@dblfloat{figure}}
               {\end@dblfloat}

\newcounter{table}[chapter]
\renewcommand \thetable
     {\ifnum \c@chapter>\z@ \thechapter.\fi \@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
               {\@float{table}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
               {\@dblfloat{table}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{4\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{4\p@}



\newdimen\captionwidth
\captionwidth=77.4mm 
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
{\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\raggedright
\setbox0=\hbox{\tabnumfont#1\hskip1em\footnotesize\tabtextfont #2}
\ifdim\wd0<.99\hsize
\hbox to\textwidth{\copy0\hfill}
\else
\hsize=\captionwidth
\tabnumfont#1\hskip1em\footnotesize\tabtextfont #2\par
\fi
\ifx\@captype\xtable\vskip6pt\else\vskip1sp\fi}}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Bibliography

% \newdimen\bibindent
% \setlength\bibindent{1.5em}

\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
    {\clearpage%\advance\columnsep-5mm
\setlength{\columnsep}{5pt}%-uk-
\setlength\columnseprule{4pt}%-uk-
\ifodd\c@page\else\null\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{schapter}{\bibname}
%\multicols2[\chapter*{\hskip9.5mm\bibname}]%
\multicols2[\chapter*{\bibname}]%
\raggedcolumns%-uk-
\RaggedRight%-uk
      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@}
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
            \@openbib@code
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
      \sloppy
      \clubpenalty4000
      \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
      \widowpenalty4000%
\footnotesize      \sfcode`\.\@m
\frenchspacing
%\leftskip9.5mm\relax
}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist\endmulticols}

\newenvironment{chapthebibliography}[1]{
\advance\columnsep-5mm
\multicols2[\section*{\bibname}]%
      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
            \@openbib@code
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
      \sloppy
      \clubpenalty4000
      \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
      \widowpenalty4000%
\footnotesize      \sfcode`\.\@m
\frenchspacing
\leftskip9.5mm\relax
}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist\endmulticols}

\def\chapbibliography{\vskip-18pt\vskip1sp\chapthebibliography{[10]}}
\let\endchapbibliography\endchapthebibliography

\let\chapreferences\chapbibliography
\let\endchapreferences\endchapbibliography


%\newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}

\let\newblock\relax
\let\@openbib@code\@empty

%% Asked to disable small caps macros for bibliography,
%% but they can be reactivated if needed

%\def\catchsmallcaps#1\newblock{{\sc #1}}
%%%%\def\@biblabel#1{\llap{\hbox to2.5mm{\hss\bibnumberfont #1\hskip2mm}}}

%\newif\ifsmallcaps
%\def\dosmallcaps{\global\smallcapstrue}

%%%%\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[\@biblabel{#1}\hfill]\if@filesw
%%%%      {\let\protect\noexpand
%%%%       \immediate
%%%%     \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces%\ifsmallcaps
%\let\go\catchsmallcaps\else\let\go\relax\fi\go
%%%%}
%%%%\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
%%%%       {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi\ignorespaces
%%%%
%\ifsmallcaps\let\go\catchsmallcaps\else\let\go\relax\fi\go
%%%%}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Index

%% Contents of makeidx.sty contained in \printindex command.
%% This is because \printindex is defined in this package so
%% user doing \usepackage{makeidx} will get error message.

\providecommand*\seealso[2]{\emph{\alsoname} #1}
\providecommand*\alsoname{see also}

\newskip\iletterskip
\iletterskip=6pt plus .1pt minus 2pt

\def\indexlett#1{\goodbreak\vskip\iletterskip{\iletterfont\lowercase{#1}\vrule depth 6pt width0pt}\nobreak}


\newenvironment{theindex}
{\startonoddpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{schapter}{\indexname}
\def\see##1##2{\emph{\seename} ##1}
\def\seename{see}
                \columnseprule \z@
                \columnsep 35\p@
                \multicols2[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]%
\raggedcolumns%-uk-
\RaggedRight%-uk
                \@mkboth{\indexname}%
                        {\indexname}%
                \global\titletrue\parindent\z@
\footnotesize
                \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
                \let\item\@idxitem}
               {\endmulticols\newpage}
\newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 3mm}
\newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}
\newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}
\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Footnotes
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule\@width.4\columnwidth
  \kern2.6\p@}
\let\footnoterule\relax

\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}

\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    {\footnotesize\noindent\@makefnmark\relax#1}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Default settings for beginning of document:

%%% Running heads ===>>>

\newif\iftitle

%% unless we need these, leave these uncommented
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \let\chaptermark\@gobble
    \let\sectionmark\@gobble


\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
 \def\@oddfoot{\ifoffprintinfo\global\offprintinfofalse%
\printoffprintinfo\fi%
\global\titlefalse}
\let\evenfoot\oddfoot
%%
\def\@evenhead{\hbox to\textwidth{\parindent=0pt
     \llap{\foliofont\thepage\hskip1mm \vrule height3mm depth 3mm width1pt
     \hskip 2mm}%
\iftitle\global\titlefalse\else
  \footnotesize\runningheadfont
  \leftmark\fi\hfill}
\hfill}
%%
\def\@oddhead{\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill\iftitle\global\titlefalse
\else \footnotesize\runningheadfont 
\rightmark\fi\rlap{\hskip2mm%
\vrule height3mm depth 3mm width1pt\hskip1mm%
\foliofont\thepage}}}%
%%
 \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {##1}{}}%
% \def\sectionmark##1{\markright {##1}}}
 \def\sectionmark##1{%
\markright {{%
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
          \thesection. \ %
        \fi
}%
##1}}}

\markboth{}{}

\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{Roman}

  \raggedbottom
  \onecolumn

%\advance\voffset-1.75in
%\advance\hoffset1.9in
\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Tools to be used in following macros:

\def\blankpage{\thispagestyle{empty}\null\newpage}

\def\startonoddpage{\clearpage
\ifodd\c@page\else\null\thispagestyle{empty}\newpage\fi}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Half Title and Title Pages
\def\author#1{\def\theauthor{#1}}
\let\authors\author

\def\title#1{\def\thetitle{#1}}
\def\editor#1{\def\theeditor{#1}}

\def\subtitle#1{\def\thesubtitle{#1}}
\def\collaborators#1{\def\thecollaborators{#1}}

\def\edition#1{\def\theedition{#1}}

%setting defaults
\author{}\authors{}\title{}\editor{}\subtitle{}\edition{}
\collaborators{}

\def\halftitle{\thispagestyle{empty}
\setbox0=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=55mm
\parindent=0pt
\baselineskip=13pt
{\authorfont \theauthor}
{\vskip1sp\halftitlefont \thetitle}
\ifx\theeditor\empty\else{\vskip13pt{\editorfont
Edited by\\ \theeditor\vskip1sp}}\fi
\vskip1sp\egroup
\vglue72pt
\hbox to\textwidth{\hfill\vbox{\copy0}}
\newpage\blankpage
}

\def\titlepage{\thispagestyle{empty}\vbox to\textheight{\vglue-18pt
\advance\textwidth 19mm
\parindent=0pt
{\baselineskip=17pt\titlepageauthorfont \theauthor\vskip1sp}
\vskip1in\vskip40pt
{\baselineskip=22pt \titlepagetitlefont
\thetitle
\vskip1sp}

\ifx\thesubtitle\empty\else
{\baselineskip=16pt\titlepagesubtitlefont
\vskip30pt
\thesubtitle\vskip1sp}\fi

\ifx\theeditor\empty\else{\baselineskip=17pt
\vskip40pt
\titlepageeditorfont
Edited by\\
\theeditor\vskip1sp}\fi

\ifx\thecollaborators\empty\else{\vskip20pt
\baselineskip17pt 
\titlepagecollaboratorfont
with the collaboration of\\
\thecollaborators\vskip1sp}\fi

\ifx\theedition\empty\else{\baselineskip=13pt\vskip36pt
\titlepageeditionfont
\theedition\vskip1sp}
\fi
\vfill
%% This checks to see if pdftex.def has been loaded. If
%% so, we need to use wileyvch.pdf, else wileyvch.eps
\expandafter\ifx\csname GPT@endinput\endcsname\relax
\IfFileExists{wileyvch.eps}%
{\noindent
\includegraphics[width=3in]{wileyvch.eps}}
{(Wiley VCH Logo Here)}
\else
\IfFileExists{wileyvch.pdf}%
{\noindent
\includegraphics[width=3in]{wileyvch.pdf}}
{(Wiley VCH Logo Here)}
\fi\vskip1sp}\eject\blankpage}

\newif\ifdedicationorforeword
\def\dedication#1{\newpage
\startonoddpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{5}
  \vspace*{96pt}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{schapter}{Dedication}
{\noindent
\dedicationfont
#1}
\newpage\global\dedicationorforewordtrue%
              % so we know whether toc should be on p. 5
\newpage\blankpage
}

\def\foreword#1{\startonoddpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{schapter}{#1}
\chapter*{#1}}
\let\preface\foreword

\def\forewordauthor#1#2{\vskip12pt
\noindent
\rm #1\hfill\vtop{\let\\\cr\halign{\it ##\hfill\cr
#2\cr}}\newpage}

\let\prefaceauthor\forewordauthor

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Table of Contents, List of Tables, List of Figures
%% Headings in TOC

\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
\startonoddpage
\ifdedicationorforeword\else
\setcounter{page}{5}\fi
    \chapter*{\hskip9.5mm\contentsname}
\pagestyle{headings}
\global\titletrue
    \@starttoc{toc}%
    }

\newcommand*\l@part[2]{%
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 2.0em \@plus\p@
    \begingroup
\noindent\hskip9.5mm\vtop{\advance\hsize-36pt
\chaptocfont 
\raggedright \hyphenpenalty=10000
\hskip-9.5mm\chaptocfont      #1\nobreak\hskip2em\hbox to1.5pc{\it\hfill}}\par
\vskip1pt
      \penalty\@highpenalty
    \endgroup
}

\newcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
    \begingroup
\noindent\hskip9.5mm\vtop{\advance\hsize-36pt
\noindent\hskip-9.5mm\chaptocfont 
\raggedright \hyphenpenalty=10000
      #1\nobreak\hskip2em\hbox to1.5pc{\it #2\hfill}}\par
\vskip3pt
      \penalty\@highpenalty
    \endgroup
}

\newcommand*\l@ssection[2]{%
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 1pt \@plus\p@
    \begingroup
\noindent\hskip9.5mm\vtop{\advance\hsize-36pt
\noindent\hskip2pt
\raggedright \hyphenpenalty=10000
\rm      #1\nobreak\hskip2em\hbox to1.5pc{\it #2\hfill}}\par
\vskip3pt
      \penalty\@highpenalty
    \endgroup
}

\def\l@chapauthor#1#2{%
    \vskip 1sp \@plus\p@
{\tocchapauthorfont
\noindent\hskip9.5mm #1}
\vskip2pt}

\newcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{9.5mm}{3.2em}}
\newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{9.5mm}{3.2em}}
\newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{9.5mm}{3.2em}}
\newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{10em}{5em}}
\newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{12em}{6em}}

\newcommand\listoffigures{%
    \if@twocolumn
      \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
    \else
      \@restonecolfalse
    \fi
    \chapter*{\listfigurename}
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
    }
\newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand\listoftables{%
    \if@twocolumn
      \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
    \else
      \@restonecolfalse
    \fi
    \chapter*{\listtablename}
    \@starttoc{lot}%
    \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
    }
\let\l@table\l@figure

\def\l@schapter#1#2{%
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 4pt \@plus\p@
\chaptocfont
\noindent\hskip9.5mm #1\hskip2em{\it#2}
\vskip1sp}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Copyright info

\newif\ifoffprintinfo
\def\dooffprintinfo{\global\offprintinfotrue}

\def\copyrightyear#1{\def\thecopyrightyear{#1}}

\copyrightyear{\the\year}

\def\dofnote#1#2#3{\vtop{\hyphenpenalty=10000
\parindent=0pt
\advance\hsize -10pt \raggedright \baselineskip=9pt
\tiny\copyauthorfont
{\copytitlefont #1. }#2\\[1.5pt]
Copyright \copyright\ \thecopyrightyear\ WILEYVCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA, Weinheim\\[1.5pt]
{#3}\vskip1sp}}


\def\offprintinfo#1#2#3{
\def\theoffprint{\bgroup\frenchspacing
\dofnote{#1}{#2}{#3}
\egroup}}
\let\copyrightinfo\offprintinfo



\def\x@makefntext#1{    
\kern-3\p@
\hrule\@width.4\columnwidth
\kern2.6\p@
\vrule height 9pt width0pt \relax
#1}

\def\offprintinfoerror{\typeout{^^J^^J 
!! Please enter^^J \string\copyrightinfo\string{Book Title,
Edition\string}^^J 
\string{Author/Editor\string}^^J 
\string{ISBN number\string}^^J 
^^J before \string\begin{document} !!
^^J^^J}
\bgroup
\x@makefntext{Please enter {\tt \string\copyrightinfo\string{Title,
Edition\string}\string{Author/Editor\string}\string{ISBN number\string}
\newline at the beginning of your 
document.\vrule depth8pt width0pt}\egroup}}


\def\printoffprintinfo{\vtop to0pt{%
\hsize=\textwidth\footnotesize
\expandafter\ifx\csname theoffprint\endcsname\relax
\offprintinfoerror\else\theoffprint\fi\vskip1sp\vss}}

\let\c@CHAPTER\c@chapter

\def\spnumberline#1{\noindent\hskip9.5mm\llap{\hbox to9.5mm{\tocfonts #1\hfil}}
\setbox0\vtop\bgroup\advance\hsize-9.5mm\parindent=0pt\tocfonts}

\def\savenumberline#1{\noindent\hskip9.5mm\llap{\hbox 
to9.5mm{\tocfonts #1\hfil}}\tocfonts}

\def\numberline#1{\noindent\hskip9.5mm\llap{\hbox 
to9.5mm{\tocfonts #1\hfil}}\tocfonts}

\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
\let\numberline\spnumberline
  \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
    \vskip 2pt \@plus.2\p@
\@afterindenttrue
\noindent#4\nobreak\hskip 2em%
{\it #5}\egroup
\copy0
     \par%
  \fi\let\numberline\savenumberline}

\def\footnotemark{%
   \@ifnextchar[\@xfootnotemark
     {\stepcounter{footnote}%
      \protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote)}%
      \@footnotemark}}
\def\@xfootnotemark[#1]{%
   \begingroup
      \c@footnote #1\relax
      \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote}%
   \endgroup
   \@footnotemark}

%%%%%
%% Frank Mittlebach's multicol macros, minus comments and
%% irrelevancies.

\def\multicols#1{\col@number#1\relax
  \@ifnextchar[\mult@cols{\mult@cols[]}}

\def\mult@cols[#1]{\@ifnextchar[%
  {\mult@@cols{#1}}%
  {\mult@@cols{#1}[\premulticols]}}

\def\mult@@cols#1[#2]{%
   \enough@room#2%
   #1\nobreak\par%\addvspace\multicolsep 
   \begingroup
   \prepare@multicols\ignorespaces}

\def\enough@room#1{\par \penalty\z@
   \page@free \pagegoal
   \advance \page@free -\pagetotal
   \ifdim \page@free <#1\newpage \fi}

\def\prepare@multicols{%
  \output{\global\setbox\partial@page
                 \vbox{\unvbox\@cclv}}\eject
  \vbadness9999 \hbadness5000
  \tolerance\multicoltolerance 
  \doublecol@number\col@number
  \multiply\doublecol@number\tw@
  \advance\baselineskip\multicolbaselineskip
  \advance\@colroom-\ht\partial@page
  \vsize\col@number\@colroom
  \advance\vsize\c@collectmore\baselineskip
  \hsize\columnwidth \advance\hsize\columnsep
  \advance\hsize-\col@number\columnsep
  \divide\hsize\col@number 
  \linewidth\hsize 
  \output{\multi@columnout}%
  \multiply\count\footins\col@number
  \multiply\skip \footins\col@number
  \reinsert@footnotes}

\def\endmulticols{\parskip=0pt
\par\penalty\z@
  \output{\balance@columns}\eject\nobreak%
\endgroup
}

\newcount\c@unbalance     \c@unbalance   = 0
\newcount\c@collectmore   \c@collectmore = 0

\newcount\col@number 
\newcount\doublecol@number
\newcount\multicoltolerance
                   \multicoltolerance = 9999
\newdimen\page@free
\newdimen\premulticols  \premulticols = 50pt
\newdimen\postmulticols \postmulticols= 50pt
\newskip\multicolsep 
      \multicolsep =0pt

\newskip\multicolbaselineskip 
                   \multicolbaselineskip=0pt
\newbox\partial@page

\def\process@cols#1#2{\count@#1\relax
     \loop #2%
     \advance\count@\tw@
     \ifnum\count@<\doublecol@number 
   \repeat}


\def\page@sofar{\unvbox\partial@page 
   \process@cols\z@{\wd\count@\hsize}%
\hbox to\textwidth{%
     \process@cols\tw@{\box\count@\hss}%
\box\z@}
}


\def\reinsert@footnotes{\ifvoid\footins\else
         \insert\footins{\unvbox\footins}\fi}

\def\multi@columnout{%
   \ifnum\outputpenalty <-\@Mi
   \speci@ls \else
   \splittopskip\topskip 
   \splitmaxdepth\maxdepth
   \dimen@\@colroom
   \divide\skip\footins\col@number
   \ifvoid\footins \else
      \advance\dimen@-\skip\footins 
      \advance\dimen@-\ht\footins   \fi
   \process@cols\tw@{\setbox\count@
            \vsplit\@cclv to\dimen@}%
   \setbox\z@\vsplit\@cclv to\dimen@
   \ifvoid\@cclv \else 
       \unvbox\@cclv
       \penalty\outputpenalty\fi     
   \setbox\@cclv\vbox{\page@sofar}%
   \@makecol\@outputpage
   \global\@colroom\@colht
   \process@deferreds
   \global\vsize\col@number\@colroom 
   \global\advance\vsize
      \c@collectmore\baselineskip
   \multiply\skip\footins\col@number\fi}

\def\speci@ls{%
   \unvbox\@cclv\reinsert@footnotes
   \gdef\@currlist{}}

\def\process@deferreds{%
   \@floatplacement 
   \begingroup
    \let\@tempb\@deferlist
    \gdef\@deferlist{}%
    \let\@elt\@scolelt
      \@tempb \endgroup}

\newif\ifshr@nking

\def\raggedcolumns{%
   \@bsphack\shr@nkingtrue\@esphack}

\def\flushcolumns{%
   \@bsphack\shr@nkingfalse\@esphack}

\newcount\loopcount

\newdimen\savedimen
\newdimen\fixdimen

\def\escapeloop{\gdef\iterate{}}

\let\saveiterate\iterate

\def\balance@columns{%
\loopcount=0
\fixdimen=0pt
   \splittopskip\topskip
   \splitmaxdepth\maxdepth
   \setbox\z@\vbox{\unvbox\@cclv}\dimen@\ht\z@
   \advance\dimen@\col@number\topskip
   \advance\dimen@-\col@number\baselineskip
   \divide\dimen@\col@number
   \advance\dimen@\c@unbalance\baselineskip
   {\vbadness\@M \loop
   {\process@cols\@ne{\global\setbox\count@
                              \box\voidb@x}}%
     \global\setbox\@ne\copy\z@
     {\process@cols\thr@@{\savedimen\ht\@ne \advance\savedimen by-\dimen@
\global\setbox\count@ \vsplit\@ne to\dimen@ 
\ifdim\savedimen>\ht\@ne % AH: TeX was forced to make box bigger than \dimen@.
\advance\savedimen by-\ht\@ne \advance\savedimen by -7.1pt 
\ifdim\savedimen>\fixdimen \global\fixdimen\savedimen\fi\fi}}%
    \ifdim\ht\@ne >\ht\thr@@
    \global\advance\dimen@\p@%.5\baselineskip
\global\advance\loopcount by1
\ifnum\loopcount=90 \escapeloop\fi
   \repeat}%
\let\iterate\saveiterate
\dimen@\ht\thr@@  
\ifdim\fixdimen>0pt \advance\dimen@ by \fixdimen\fi
   \process@cols\z@{\@tempcnta\count@ 
        \advance\@tempcnta\@ne
        \setbox\count@\vtop to\dimen@
           {\unvbox\@tempcnta
           \ifshr@nking\vfill\fi}
}%
   \global\vsize\@colroom 
   \global\advance\vsize\ht\partial@page
   \page@sofar
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\thanks#1{\footnotemark
    \protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
        \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{#1}}%
}

\let\save@makefnmark\@makefnmark
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark)}}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% flush left equations

\newdimen\mathindent
\mathindent=9.5mm

\renewcommand\[{\relax
                \ifmmode\@badmath
                \else
                  \begin{trivlist}%
                    \@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty
                    \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
                    \item[]\leavevmode
                    \hb@xt@\linewidth\bgroup $\m@th\displaystyle %$
                      \hskip\mathindent\bgroup\small
                \fi}
\renewcommand\]{\relax
                \ifmmode
                      \egroup $\hfil% $
                    \egroup
                  \end{trivlist}%
                \else \@badmath
                \fi}
\renewenvironment{equation}%
    {\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty
     \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
     \refstepcounter{equation}%
     \trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
       \hb@xt@\linewidth\bgroup $\m@th% $
\small       \displaystyle
         \hskip\mathindent}%
        {$\hfil % $
         \displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}%
       \egroup
     \endtrivlist}
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
    \stepcounter{equation}%
    \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
    \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th
    \global\@eqcnt\z@
    \tabskip\mathindent
    \let\\=\@eqncr
    \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}%
    \ifvmode
      \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}%
    \fi
    \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}%
    \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
    \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
    \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
    \small$$\everycr{}\halign to\linewidth% $$
    \bgroup
\small      \hskip\@centering
      $\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel&%
      \global\@eqcnt\@ne \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil&%
      \global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
        $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil \tabskip\@centering&%
      \global\@eqcnt\thr@@
        \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss \normalsize ##\egroup\tabskip\z@skip\cr}%
      {\@@eqncr
    \egroup
    \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne$$% $$
    \@ignoretrue
    }


\let\coltwo=&



\def\hline{%
  \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth \futurelet
   \reserved@a\@xhline}
%

\def\toprule{\noalign{\hrule height .3pt}}

\def\midrule{\noalign{\hrule height .8pt}}

\def\botrule{\noalign{\hrule height .3pt}}

\let\savetabular\tabular
\def\tabular{\tablefontsize\baselineskip=16pt\savetabular}

\@namedef{tabular*}#1{\def\@halignto{to#1}
\tablefontsize\baselineskip16pt\@tabular}

\def\useextraspace{
\def\extraspace{\vrule height14pt depth8pt width0pt}}

\newif\ifnoextraspace
\def\noextraspace{\noextraspacetrue
\def\extraspace{\vrule height9pt depth3pt width0pt}}

\noextraspace

\def\xtable{table}
\def\@array[#1]#2{\setbox\@arstrutbox=\hbox{\vrule 
     height\arraystretch \ht\strutbox
     depth\arraystretch \dp\strutbox
     width\z@}\@mkpream{#2}\edef\@preamble{\halign \noexpand\@halignto
\bgroup%
\tabskip\z@\@arstrut\extraspace
\@preamble
\ifx\@captype\xtable\hskip-\tabcolsep\fi%% <==== Changed
\tabskip\z@ \cr}%
\let\@startpbox\@@startpbox \let\@endpbox\@@endpbox%
  \if #1t\vtop \else \if#1b\vbox \else \vcenter \fi\fi%
  \bgroup\let\par\relax%
  \let\@sharp##\let\protect\relax \lineskip\z@\baselineskip\z@\@preamble}

%% new
\def\new@tabacol{\edef\@preamble{\@preamble\hskip0pt}}

\def\@tabclassz{\ifcase \@lastchclass\@acolampacol% 
\or \@ampacol \or
   \or \or \@addamp \or \@acolampacol\or \@firstampfalse 
\ifx\@captype\xtable \new@tabacol\else\@tabacol \fi%
\fi%
\edef\@preamble{\@preamble%
  \ifcase \@chnum%
     \hfil\ignorespaces\@sharp\unskip\hfil%
     \or \ignorespaces\@sharp\unskip\hfil%
     \or \hfil\hskip\z@ \ignorespaces\@sharp\unskip\fi}}

\long\def\twocolcaption{\@ifnextchar[\ytwocolcaption\xtwocolcaption}


\def\ynarrowcaption#1{\caption{
}}

\newbox\sidebox
\def\sidecaption#1#2{\setbox\sidebox=\vbox{\hbox{#1}}
\hbox to\textwidth{\vtop{\copy\sidebox}\hfill\vtop{
\hsize=\textwidth
\advance\hsize-\wd\sidebox
\advance\hsize-12pt
\captionwidth=\hsize
\vskip-\ht\sidebox
\vskip-4pt
#2}}}


\long\def\xtwocolcaption#1{\refstepcounter\@captype
  \addcontentsline{\expandafter\csname ext@\@captype\endcsname}{\@captype}%
    {\protect\numberline{\expandafter\csname the\@captype\endcsname}{\let\coltwo\relax
\ignorespaces #1}}
\halign{\vtop{\raggedright \hsize=.48\textwidth ##}\hskip.04\textwidth&
\vtop{\footnotesize\figtextfont\raggedright \hsize=.48\textwidth ##}\cr
\fignumfont\expandafter\csname fnum@\@captype\endcsname
\hskip1em\footnotesize\figtextfont #1\par\cr}
}

\long\def\ytwocolcaption[#1]#2{
\refstepcounter\@captype
  \addcontentsline{\expandafter\csname ext@\@captype\endcsname}{\@captype}%
    {\protect\numberline{\expandafter\csname the\@captype\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #1}}
\halign{\vtop{\raggedright \hsize=.48\textwidth ##}\hskip.04\textwidth&
\vtop{\footnotesize\figtextfont\raggedright \hsize=.48\textwidth ##}\cr
\fignumfont\expandafter\csname fnum@\@captype\endcsname
\hskip1em\footnotesize\figtextfont #2\par\cr}
}


\newbox\testbox
\newdimen\halfofbox
\long\def\testtwocolcaption#1{\refstepcounter\@captype
\penalty-10000
\splittopskip=0pt
\splitmaxdepth=0pt
\setbox0=\vbox{\hsize =.48\textwidth 
\raggedright
\fignumfont\expandafter\csname fnum@\@captype\endcsname
\hskip1em\footnotesize\figtextfont 
#1}
\halfofbox=.5\ht0
\advance\halfofbox\dp0
\advance\halfofbox8pt
\setbox1\vsplit0 to \halfofbox
\setbox\testbox\vbox{\copy1}
\hbox to\textwidth{\vbox{\copy\testbox}\hfill\vbox to\ht\testbox{\vglue-5pt\unvbox0\vfill}}
}


\def\note#1{\rlap{$^{#1}$}}
\def\tablenote#1#2{\vskip1pt{\footnotesize\noindent$^{#1)}$#2\vskip1sp}}

\long\def\notabene#1{\vskip\baselineskip
\hskip8mm\vbox{%
\rule{2.1mm}{2.1mm}\vrule\hskip2mm\vtop{\vskip-5.5pt\leftskip6pt
\hyphenpenalty10000 \raggedright\small\advance\hsize-19.5mm
\advance\hsize-19.5mm
\baselineskip=12pt \notabenewordfont Note Bene\vskip1pt\noindent\notabenetextfont
#1\vskip1sp}}\everypar={\hskip-\parindent\everypar={}}\vskip\baselineskip}

\def\marginnote#1{\marginpar{\raggedright\leftskip=0pt \parindent=0pt
\baselineskip10pt\marginboldit #1\vskip1sp}}

\marginparwidth=34mm

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}

 %% For square boxes for Q.E.D. symbol

 \newdimen\slugwidth
 \newdimen\slugheight
 \newdimen\slugdepth

 \slugwidth=4.5pt
 \slugheight=4.5pt
 \slugdepth=0pt


 \def\qed{\unskip\nobreak~~~\hfill\llap{%
 \vbox{\unskip\nobreak~~~\hfill\llap{\vrule height \slugheight width 
 \slugwidth depth\slugdepth}}}}

%% Auskommentiert Start uk %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  \def\proof{\everypar={}
%  \futurelet\next\lookforbracket}

%  \def\lookforbracket{\ifx\next[\let\go\usespecialterm
%  \else\let\go\relax
%  \ifvmode\vskip-\lastskip\fi
%  \vskip8pt
%  \noindent{\it Proof\/:}% 
% \enskip\relax\fi\ignorespaces\go}

%  \def\usespecialterm[#1]{\ifvmode\vskip-\lastskip\fi
%  \vskip6pt
%  \noindent%
%  {\it Proof\ \ {\rm(#1):}}\ \ \relax\ignorespaces}

%  \def\endproof{\qed\vskip6pt\relax}
% \newtheorem{example}{Example}
%% Auskommentiert Ende uk %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Special Use Fonts: Computer Modern Font Calls
%%
%% These will be redefined if PostScript fonts are used.

%% Times-Roman
\def\timesroman{cmr10 }
\def\timesbold{cmbx10 }
\def\timesitalic{cmti10 }
\def\timesbolditalic{cmbx10 }

%% Helvetica
\def\helvetica{cmss10 }
\def\helveticabold{cmssbx10 }
\def\helveticaboldoblique{cmssi10 }
\def\helveticaoblique{cmssi10 }

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Special Use Fonts
%%

%% copyrightinfo
\font\copytitlefont=\timesitalic at 7pt
\font\copyauthorfont=\timesroman at 7pt

%% Table of Contents
\font\chaptocfont=\helveticabold at 8.25pt
\font\tocchapauthorfont=\helveticaoblique at 8.25pt
\font\tocfonts=\timesroman at 9.25pt

%% Running heads
\font\runningheadfont=\helveticaoblique at 8pt
\font\foliofont=\helveticabold at 7.5pt

%% Book Title, Half title page

\font\authorfont=\helveticaoblique at 9.25pt
\font\editorfont=\helveticaoblique at 9.25pt
\font\halftitlefont=\helveticabold at 9.25pt

\font\titlepageauthorfont=\helveticaoblique at 13pt
\font\titlepagetitlefont=\helveticabold at 17pt
\font\titlepagesubtitlefont=\helvetica at 13pt
\font\titlepageeditorfont=\helveticaoblique at 13pt
\font\titlepagecollaboratorfont=\helveticaoblique at 13pt
\font\titlepageeditionfont=\helvetica at 13pt

%% Front Matter
\font\dedicationfont=\timesitalic at 9.25pt


%% Part Title
\font\partnumberfont=\helveticabold at 12pt
\font\parttitlefont=\helveticabold at 12pt

%% Chapter Title 
\font\schaptertitlefont=\helveticabold at 12pt

\font\chapternumberfont=\helveticabold at 12pt
\font\chaptertitlefont=\helveticabold at 12pt
\font\chapauthorfont=\helveticaoblique at 9pt

%% Section heads
\font\sectionfont=\helveticabold at 9pt
\font\subsectionfont=\helveticabold at 9pt
\font\subsubsectionfont=\helveticabold at 9pt
\font\paragraphfont=\helveticabold at 9pt

%% Caption 
\font\fignumfont=\helveticabold at 8pt
\font\tabnumfont=\helveticabold at 7.5pt
\font\figtextfont=\helvetica at 8pt
\font\tabtextfont=\helvetica at 7.5pt

%% Table fonts
\font\tableboldfont=\helveticabold at 8pt
\def\tablefontsize{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefootnotesize{\scriptsize}

%% References/Bibliography
\def\bibfontsize{\small}
\font\bibnumberfont=\helveticabold at 7pt

%% Text fonts
\font\bit=\timesbolditalic at 8pt

%% Fake Small Caps
\font\bigscfont\timesroman at 9.5pt
\font\smscfont\timesroman at 7.5pt
\font\wherefont\timesitalic at 8pt

%% Problem Sets
\font\probfont\timesbolditalic at 10pt

\font\notabenewordfont=\helvetica at 9pt
\font\notabenetextfont=\helveticaboldoblique at 9pt

\font\iletterfont=\helveticaboldoblique at 9pt

\font\marginboldit=\helveticaboldoblique at 8pt
\normalsize

%%% Rotate Table and Figure
\def\rotatetable{\expandafter\ifx\csname rotatebox\endcsname\relax
\typeout{^^J^^J To Rotate Table, you must type in ^^J
\string\usepackage[(your driver program)]\string{graphicx\string}^^J^^J}\error\fi
\def\@captype{table}
\setbox0=\vbox\bgroup\parindent=0pt
\hsize=\textheight\relax}

\def\endrotatetable{\egroup
\rotatebox{90}{\vbox{\copy0}}}


\def\rotatefigure{\expandafter\ifx\csname rotatebox\endcsname\relax
\typeout{^^J^^J To Rotate Figure, you must type in ^^J
\string\usepackage[(your driver program)]\string{graphicx\string}^^J^^J}\error\fi
\def\@captype{figure}
\setbox0=\vbox\bgroup\parindent=0pt\hsize=\textheight\relax}

\def\endrotatefigure{\egroup
\rotatebox{90}{\vbox{\copy0}}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\glossary{\startonoddpage\global\titletrue
\markboth{Glossary}{Glossary}
\addcontentsline{toc}{schapter}{\protect\numberline{Glossary\string\hss}}
\chapter*{Glossary}\small\def\term##1{\vskip2pt\item[\chaptocfont\relax ##1]\ }
\advance\leftmargini-12pt \leftmargin\leftmargini
\description\item[]}

\def\endglossary{\vskip1pt\enddescription}

%% Addition to make wileyvch.ist work correctly, to make index
%% with no comma between term and page numbers
\newcommand\letter[1]{\item{\sffamily\bfseries{\textit{#1}}}\nopagebreak}

\endinput

Change Record:
March 20 2009
Made switch so that we can check to see if pdflatex is being
used. This allows us to input wileyvch.pdf if true;
input wileyvch.eps if not true.

September 28, 2008
Change to thebibliography to get rid of markboth which
wasn't necessary, and which caused problems.






